dfi

DFI, or DNA Fragmentation Index, is a parameter used in the field of in vitro fertilization (IVF) to assess the quality of sperm. It measures the integrity of DNA within sperm cells, indicating the level of damage or fragmentation present. A high DFI indicates a higher percentage of fragmented DNA, which can negatively affect sperm function and potentially reduce the chances of successful fertilization and embryo development.

DNA fragmentation in sperm can occur due to various factors such as oxidative stress, infection, age, exposure to environmental toxins, and certain lifestyle choices like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. High levels of DNA fragmentation have been associated with reduced fertility, increased risk of miscarriage, and lower success rates in assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

By assessing DFI, fertility specialists can determine the extent of DNA damage in sperm and tailor treatment plans accordingly. Depending on the individual case, strategies to mitigate DNA fragmentation may include lifestyle changes, antioxidant supplementation, or advanced laboratory techniques like sperm selection or DNA repair protocols. Addressing DFI can improve the chances of successful fertilization, embryo development, and ultimately increase the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy in couples undergoing IVF

What is DFI?

DNA fragmentation index

DFI, or DNA Fragmentation Index, measures the extent of DNA damage in sperm. It quantifies the percentage of sperm with fragmented DNA, providing insights into male fertility. High DFI values may indicate fertility issues, impacting the chances of successful conception. Monitoring DFI is crucial for assessing male reproductive health..

dfi

What is DFI and how is it done?

DFI, or DNA Fragmentation Index, is a parameter used in the field of in vitro fertilization (IVF) to assess the quality of sperm. It measures the integrity of DNA within sperm cells, indicating the level of damage or fragmentation present. A high DFI indicates a higher percentage of fragmented DNA, which can negatively affect sperm function and potentially reduce the chances of successful fertilization and embryo development.

DNA fragmentation in sperm can occur due to various factors such as oxidative stress, infection, age, exposure to environmental toxins, and certain lifestyle choices like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. High levels of DNA fragmentation have been associated with reduced fertility, increased risk of miscarriage, and lower success rates in assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

By assessing DFI, fertility specialists can determine the extent of DNA damage in sperm and tailor treatment plans accordingly. Depending on the individual case, strategies to mitigate DNA fragmentation may include lifestyle changes, antioxidant supplementation, or advanced laboratory techniques like sperm selection or DNA repair protocols. Addressing DFI can improve the chances of successful fertilization, embryo development, and ultimately increase the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy in couples undergoing IVF

Why IVF is done? »

Treatment Details

DNA fragmentation refers to the breaking of DNA strands into smaller pieces. Commonly observed in apoptosis, it’s crucial for genetic processes. Techniques like gel electrophoresis analyze these fragments, aiding in research, diagnostics, and forensic studies by revealing valuable genetic information:

  • Diagnostic Tool
    DNA fragmentation analysis helps identify sperm damage, aiding in the diagnosis of male infertility.
  • Treatment Planning
    Assessing DNA fragmentation guides clinicians in tailoring infertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) for better outcomes.
  • Male Health Assessment
    It serves as a tool to evaluate overall male reproductive health and identify potential factors affecting fertility.
  • Prognostic Indicator
    Elevated DNA fragmentation can indicate the likelihood of reproductive success, assisting in managing expectations.
  • Preventive Measures
    Identifying and addressing DNA fragmentation early can inform lifestyle changes or therapeutic interventions to improve fertility prospects
  • Research Purposes
    Studying DNA fragmentation contributes to understanding reproductive biology and advancing assisted reproductive technologies.
IVF Procedure »

IVF Process – Step by Step

Understanding the IVF procedure step-by-step is essential to aligning expectations to that of the success of the technique.

  • Consult
    The first step is to consult with a fertility/IVF specialist in order to discuss medical history. IVF does not guarantee 100% success and hence, it is imperative that risks and side effects of the procedure are understood.
  • Blood Tests and Scans
    This is followed by blood tests and scans where various parameters such as hormone levels are checked in females as well as ultrasound is performed to ascertain ovarian reserve. These are also performed to check for any pre-existing conditions such as diabetes or hypertension in the partners.
  • Follow-up Consultation
    After the results are out, a follow-up consultation is done with the specialist at Indira IVF. The treatment plan is discussed, consent is taken from the patient, more screening tests are done, and the patient is prescribed medication and injections for the subsequent steps.
  • Semen analysis
    Semen analysis is performed on the male partner’s semen sample to check sperm count, morphology and mobility.
  • Stimulate Ovaries
    After baseline scan, hormonal injection is administered to stimulate ovaries to develop multiple eggs.
  • Monitoring
    Regular monitoring is performed through scans and blood tests to observe response to drugs.
  • Trigger Injection
    Once hormone levels are at optimal levels, a trigger injection is administered to trigger eggs to mature.
  • Egg Collection
    Egg collection or ovum pickup is performed to collect eggs via a needle passed through the vagina; the patient is sedated for this procedure. A semen sample collection is done on the day ovum pickup is performed.
  • Embryo Development
    Eggs and sperms are placed in an incubator to fertilise. Subsequent embryo development is monitored by embryologists at Indira IVF.
  • Embryos are Transferred
    The best embryos are transferred into the uterus.
Why Choose Sunrise IVF? »

We understand your dreams of expanding your family and that undergoing infertility treatment may seem like a taxing processes. At Sunrise IVF, our excellent doctors are equipped to help you every step of the way, and to ensure that you have seamless stepping stones onto parenthood.

  • You will be putting your trust in the able hands of our doctors who have notched one of the highest IVF success rates in India, with 1,000+ successful IVF pregnancies.
  • You will be in the care of highly specialized doctors trained in using the best-in-class technology to increase your chances of having a healthy baby.
  • You will be able to attain your parental aspirations sooner as it is our endeavor to ensure that you are able to conceive with the least possible number of IVF cycles.
  • Your case is unique and we have solutions specific to your needs – this includes utilizing donor eggs and/or sperms. We’ve got your back.
Do’s & Don’ts »

Do

  • Prioritise your health. Before you can work towards having a healthy baby, it is essential that you are fit first – both physically and mentally.
  • Manage stress and address any challenges you may have by seeking support.
  • Keep yourself physically active by exercising moderately.
    Sleep 8 hours every night.
  • Keep your nutrition in check – a balanced diet is key and so is keeping track of your vitamins.
  • Give heed to your IVF specialist’s advice.
  • Take it one step at a time and be positive.

Don’ts

  • Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking.
  • Decrease caffeine intake.
Cost of IVF »

IVF Cost

IVF cost in India can vary depending on the clinic. In most cases, the IVF treatment cost ranges between INR 50,000 to 2 lakh.

At Sunrise IVF, the base price for the treatment remains the same however, a variable cost may be associated with IVF procedure due to medication used. The total IVF treatment cost can also depend on any additional surgical procedures that need to be performed.

FAQs »
  • What is IVF?
    IVF or in vitro fertilisation is a procedure in assisted reproductive technology. Eggs and sperms are fertilised in a laboratory and the developed embryo is implanted in the uterus for a pregnancy.
  • Is IVF painful?
    For most patients, IVF is not painful. However, due to consumption of medication and administration of hormonal injections, some patients may experience slight side effects. This may include cramps and bloating. Interventional processes such as ovum pick up and embryo transfer are performed with the help of anaesthesia so that there is no pain.
  • What tests need to be performed?
    Blood tests to check for a number of parameters are performed in both partners. These include:
    Female
    Haemoglobin
    Blood glucose
    Thyroid (T3, T4, TSH)
    Male
    Blood glucose
    Thyroid (T3, T4, TSH)
    Additionally, ultrasonography is performed on the female partner to check the ovaries and the egg reserve. The male partner’s semen is assessed to check for sperm genetics, morphology and mobility.
  • Can IVF be performed multiple times?
    A few parameters need to be factored in to determine this including age of female partner, existing health conditions, outcome in previous IVF cycles, and even the financial implications that this may have. It is suggested that IVF be performed 3-4 times, given aforementioned circumstances are in check.
  • What is the suggested gap between two unsuccessful cycles?
    If a patient has to undergo a new round of ovarian stimulation, a gap of a minimum of two months is suggested. In case the patient utilises frozen eggs/embryos preserved from a previous cycle, a gap of one month is fine.
  • How long does the treatment take?
    The duration from the first consultation to the administration of drugs can take a duration of a week to 10 days. Thereafter, the medication continues for two weeks till ovum pickup is performed. Embryos are allowed to develop till the blastocyst stage. It is then implanted in the uterus.
  • Does IVF lead to genetically defective babies?
    While there is no statistically significant evidence for the same, associated procedures such as preimplantation genetic testing ensure that only the genetically robust embryos are used for implantation.
  • Does IVF treatment lead to twin or more pregnancies?
    In some IVF cycles, more than one embryo may be transferred inside the uterus to increase the chances of a pregnancy. If multiple embryos get implanted and develop, this leads to a multifetal pregnancy. However, research has found that when three embryos are transferred, a single child is born 75% of the time whereas incidences of twin and triplet births is 20% and 5% respectively.

Why choose Sunrise IVF?

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We provide the most comprehensive range of services to cover all the requirements at a Fertility clinic including in-house blood lab, consultations & treatments.

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